Plastic planet is a reality haunting all of us today .we have been immensely creating plastic waste and throwing it freely like anything on streets,parks,oceans and other water bodies which results in diverse forms of degradation of earth leading to threats to marine organisms in general and all of us in common .
In 2015, scientists said that “of the nearly 7 billion tons of plastic waste generated, only 9% was recycled, 12% incinerated, and 79% accumulated in landfills or the environment”.This raises serious concern about the future of planet to live peacefully as plastic waste calls for various problems which is engulfing is today in form of health hazards,land degradation,water pollution etc and will continue engulfing us if not tackled with properly.
In India, which accounts for almost 18% of the world population in 2.4% of the global land area, the accumulation of plastic waste is huge.This raises a concern if with population growth,grows the mind too ? Answer seems to be no,no of use today is even bothered about the challenges we will be encountered with if not stopped today.
Study revealed that 20 rivers (mostly from Asia) carry two-thirds of plastic waste to the ocean; the Ganga’s contribution to this is one of the highest, we believe in worshiping the rivers and expect happiness and well being in our life but what are we giving to our goddess rivers, dangerous water,toxic elements,death of their residents I.e marine organisms etc by contributing in lowering down the water quality level to hazardous level ? Researchers exploring the Arctic have found very high levels of microplastics trapped in the ice,which is not something done in one year but a result of years of contribution by human beings, who relentlessly for selfish gains have led to this grim situation today and the picture is disheartening.
The economic impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems through fisheries and tourism losses and beach cleaning-up costs is estimated to be around $13 billion per year.
Drinking water samples analysed from 14 countries, including India, revealed that 83% have micro-plastics concentrations. According to a United Nations Environment Programme report, the overall annual natural capital cost of plastic use in the consumer goods sector is $75 billion.
Talking about the solutions we must lock up in our mind 4P protect planet from plastic pollution.
Next step is spreading awareness among masses which should start with young age People as they are change bearers with lots of fresh energy and enthusiasm.
Another step is to promote the startup’s ,companies and other ventures who have initiated selling items made of bamboo etc so as to make available various alternatives to masses at affordable price,so that accepting change becomes easy.
Lastly government must take steps to enforce plastic management rules 2016 in true sense along with waste management rules.
Each one accountable should be the slogan of each human being to stop the future consequences of the growing dangers out of plastic pollution and we must in this way adhere to protect the planet become a plastic planet by being true eco warriors .
